| 中文名稱 | 雀稗屬搖晃，達拉斯草，巴伊阿BAHIA，TABOSA，GALLETA 大麻中毒 |
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| 英文名稱 | Paspalum staggers, dallis, bahia, tabosa, galleta grass poisoning |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 發生於動物放牧吃草時，通常是達拉斯草（PASPALUM DILATATUM）或巴伊阿草（PASPALUM NOTATUM），感染了 CLAVICEPS PASPALI菌。CALIVEPS CINERA麥角感染TABOSA草（HILARIA MUTICA）和galleta草（H. JAMESII）時與一種相似的症候群有關。一群牛到受感染的草地上2-3天內罹病率可能達到30-50％。死亡率通常少於10％。症狀在動物休息的時候可能不會顯現，但在動物激動時會很明顯，並且當動物冷靜下來後又會消失。由在感染的草地上臨床症狀診斷。沒有特別的治療，但不在接觸之後會輕微的病例會在3-5天內恢復，嚴重的病例會在3週內恢復。草地可以修剪移除有毒的部分。 |
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| 英文描述 | Occurs when animals graze grasses, usually dallis grass (PASPALUM DILATATUM) or bahai grass (PASPALUM NOTATUM), invaded by the fungus CLAVICEPS PASPALI. CALIVEPS CINERA ergot has been associated with a similar syndrome when it infects tabosa grass (HILARIA MUTICA) and galleta grass (H. JAMESII). Morbidity may be 30-50 per cent within 2-3 days of a herd of cattle being placed in an infected pasture. Mortality generally less than 10%. Signs may not be evident when animal is at rest but become prominent when excited and disappear again when animal calms down. Dx by clinical signs on infected pasture. There is no specific treatment, but when exposure stops, recovery occurs within 3-5 days in mild cases and within 3 weeks for severe cases. Pasture can be clipped to remove the toxic seedheads. |
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